作者 主题: 《老子》第十一章  (阅读 5976 次)

水木罗汉

  • 管理员
  • 超级会员
  • *****
  • 帖子: 16589
《老子》第十一章
« 于: 2011-12-25 09:47:15 »
 第十一章
原文:三十辐,拱一榖,当其无,有车之用。埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用。凿户牖以为室,当其无,有室之用。故有,以之为利;无,以之为用。
罗汉乱弹琴:

上一章,老子讲了一个在位者不能认为自己的所作所为就毫无瑕疵,毫无过失,要最大的给予,最小的获取。在这一章,他更进一步阐发给与取,实与空,有与无,实际上也就是取与舍的辩证关系。
三十辐,拱一榖,当其无,有车之用——三十根辐条会聚在车轱辘上支撑一个车轮。只有当车毂空(无:没有即是空)的时候,车轱辘才能起到旋转、让整辆车前进的作用。
埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用——用陶泥制作陶器,只有把它做成中空的时候,才有作为盛器的作用。。
凿户牖以为室,当其无,有室之用——我们筑土墙、开门窗、搭建房子,只有中间是空的时候,才能起到居室的作用。
故有,以之为利;无,以之为用——所以,世间万物,都需要我们善加利用,才会产生其本身所不具有的功效。由此,我们更要认识到,世间上还存在这样的事物,将其做空(无)会比做实更有效用。
在这里我请大家注意体悟,歌曲中的休止符,半拍的无声,其效果,常常胜过一拍的有声。但是这半拍的空寂无声所产生的奇妙效果,却是由很多实在的声音构建出一个空档产生的——老子在这里所要传达的有与无的辩证,就是这个意思。比如,在股市和期货市场上,庄家开始总是拼命地买进做多(实),但他利用不断买进拉高价位的目的,最终是要全部卖掉做空而赚大钱。巴菲特说,当你看到卖小菜的都在热议股市的时候,你赶快出来,当你看到交易所门可罗雀的时候,你就大胆地进去。这也是在利用虚与实、有与无的辩证。
当大家都去买两三套房的时候,没房的我,就很容易得到房住;当家家户户都有两三辆车的时候,没车的我,也就容易有车坐,这也是从另一个角度思考有与无的效用。由此,我们再回头体悟老子讲的“为”与“无为”,是不是一如那些大学者大专家说的,为就是做,无为就是什么都不做的那么简单。
Luohan comprehension:
In the last chapter,the gubernatorial can not consider that he did nothing wrong. In order to get,you have to give. In this chapter, he will further articulate the handles what to give up and what to pursue.
三十辐,拱一榖,当其无,有车之用——The thirty spokes unite in the one narve; but it is on the empty space,that the use of the wheel depends.
埏埴以为器,当其无,有器之用——Clay is fashioned into vessels;but it is on their empty hollowness,that their use depends.
凿户牖以为室,当其无,有室之用——The door and windws are cut (from the walls)to form an apart ment;but it is on the empty space,that its use depends.
故有,以之为利;无,以之为用——Therefore,what has a (positive) existence serves for profitable adaptation,and what has not that for usefulness. From this we can realize that pull off is better than go long.
The song of the rest,while half a tempo is ahead of a beat music. For example,in the stock market and futures market,at the beginning the banker buy into stocks and then he push up stock prices,in the end he short in the stock market. Buffett says when you see the stock which have been like vendors ,you need to steering clear of equities;when the stock exchange virtually empty,you can venture into the market. That is the dialectical structure of with or without,false or ture complement.
When the other people has two or three house,I have a place to stay;when every family has two or three cars,I could easily take by car. It help people to understand the with or without in a different way. So let’s go back and review the“为”and“无为”by Lao-Tzu.,and see if it can be interpreted by to do or not.

                              2011年12月25日星期日
« 最后编辑时间: 2017-07-09 23:07:18 作者 水木罗汉 »